1. En el video lee “Exploración espacial: hasta donde puede llegar en realidad”, y practica los sonidos que tengas deficientes. No te enfoques en la traducción, solo en la pronunciación.
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Imagine looking up at the night sky and wondering what lies beyond those shining stars.|Space exploration turns that curiosity into massive projects:|spacecraft traveling millions of kilometers, robots walking on Mars, and telescopes floating in space.|But how far can we actually go with today’s technology and resources?|The answer blends ambitious dreams with very real challenges.
The first giant leap was landing on the Moon in 1969, a well-known achievement.|However, sending humans farther for example, to Mars, presents new challenges.|It’s not enough to build a powerful rocket; astronauts must be protected from cosmic radiation,|assured food and water for months, and have a safe way back.|Practically, sending a crew to Mars is feasible in two or three decades,|if governments and companies maintain momentum and funding.

Beyond Mars, the asteroid belt a “ring” of rocks between Mars and Jupiter|attracts interest for its metals and minerals.|Private companies from the U.S. and Europe are studying robotic missions|to mine these resources for use in space itself, avoiding the huge cost of launching materials from Earth.|It’s like setting up a “space gas station” for future spacecrafts.
Human exploration beyond the belt, toward outer planets or icy moons like Europa or Titan, still seems far off.|The atmosphere there is hostile, extreme temperatures, and distances vast.|For now, science focuses on unmanned probes:|small robots capable of landing, collecting samples, and sending them back.|Thanks to them, we’ve discovered Europa’s water ice and Titan’s methane lakes|without exposing anyone to those lethal environments.

Meanwhile, the International Space Station (ISS) remains our permanent “home” in orbit.|There, scientists worldwide test survival technologies,|grow plants, and study how to live longer in near-zero gravity.|Each experiment paves the way for longer stays on Mars,|or orbital stations built with materials brought from asteroids or 3D printers.
Ultimately, real space exploration blends ambition and caution.|We’re advancing quickly in robotics, propulsion, and space life support,|but every kilometer beyond Earth demands more ingenuity and global cooperation.|The dream of colonizing other worlds is underway,|but it will only go as far as our ability to solve technical, medical, and economic challenges|and above all, to share that effort among nations.|Thus, the sky ceases to be the limit and becomes our next home.